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Pool Pump Manufacturer
based in china
Jade is a leading pool pump manufacturer specializing in the development and production of pool pumps, pump motors, sand filters and other pool equipments. Our products are the epitome of energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness, plus long-term customer support, we have established ourselves as the trusted partner for pool product distributors.
OEM available
with low MOQ
production visualization
full production process can be seen on request
long-term support
no matter pre or after sale
What We Offer
OUR products
Self-priming
Non Self-pring
Dual voltage
two speed
Variable speed
persuit of perfection
How a pump is produced
winding
colligation
coil testing
injection
assembly
test with water
insulation test
packaging
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What Is A Pool Pump?
A pool pump is an essential component of any swimming pool’s circulation system. Often referred to as the “heart” of the pool, it plays a pivotal role in maintaining the health and clarity of the water.
The primary function of a pool pump is to circulate the water in the pool. It draws water from the pool, passes it through a filter to remove debris and contaminants, and then returns the clean water back to the pool. This circulation process ensures that the water remains clear, clean, and safe for swimming.
Multiple Pool Pumps and Functionalities
Self-priming
A self-priming pool pump is a type of pool pump designed with a special feature that allows it to purge air from the plumbing system and draw water from the pool autonomously. This capability is particularly useful when the pump is situated above the water level of the pool. So it is mainly used in under ground pools.
Non Self-priming
A non self-priming pool pump is a type of pool pump that requires water to be fed to its inlet under gravity. Unlike its self-priming counterpart, it cannot automatically purge air from its system or draw water from the pool if the water level is below the pump. It usually has less lift but more water flow than self-priming pumps.
Single Speed
A single speed pool pump means it can only run in a fixed speed, usually the motor speed is 2800RPM in 50Hz voltage and 3450RPM in 60Hz voltage. Thus, It delivers a fixed flow rate whenever it’s turned on. It’s the most basic and traditional type of pool pump.
Multi Speed
A multi-speed pool pump, also known as a dual speed or variable speed pump, is designed to operate at more than one set speed. This flexibility allows pool owners to adjust the pump’s operation based on specific needs, leading to potential energy savings and operational efficiency.
Usually Work with Other Filters
Sand Filters
Use a bed of sand to trap and remove particles from the water.
Cartridge Filters
Utilize a replaceable porous cartridge to filter out debris.
D.E. (Diatomaceous Earth) Filters
Use a fine powder to coat internal grids, which then trap contaminants.
Skimmer and Main Drains
The skimmer draws water from the pool’s surface, capturing floating debris like leaves. The main drains, located at the bottom of the pool, help in circulating the lower water layers. The pool pump pulls water from both these sources for filtration.
Return Jets
After water is filtered, the pool pump pushes it back into the pool through return jets. These jets ensure even distribution of clean water and help in maintaining consistent water circulation.
Pool Heater
If a pool has a heating system, the pool pump circulates water through the heater, warming it before returning it to the pool.
Chlorinators
For pools that use chlorine as a sanitizer, the pump circulates water through a chlorinator or salt chlorine generator, which introduces the appropriate amount of chlorine to disinfect the water.
Automatic Pool Cleaners
Some pool cleaners, especially pressure-side cleaners, rely on the pool pump to provide the necessary water pressure for their operation.
Pool Automation Systems
Modern pools may have automation systems that control various pool functions, including the pump’s operation, lighting, heaters, and more. The pool pump integrates with these systems for synchronized operation.
Pool Features
Water features such as waterfalls, fountains, and spa jets often rely on the pool pump (or a dedicated additional pump) to circulate water and create the desired effects.
Are There Any Other Applications?
Yes, while the primary function of a pool pump is to circulate and filter water in swimming pools, similar pump designs and technologies can be applied to various other applications. Here are some alternative uses and applications for pumps similar to pool pumps:
1. Pond and Water Garden Circulation:
Pumps are used to circulate water in ponds and water gardens, ensuring oxygenation and preventing stagnation. They can also power water features like waterfalls and fountains within these settings.
2. Aquaculture Systems:
In fish farming or aquaponic systems, pumps are essential for circulating water, ensuring adequate oxygen levels, and removing waste products.
3. Hot Tubs and Spas:
While these often have dedicated pumps, the principle is similar to pool pumps. They circulate, filter, and sometimes help heat the water in hot tubs and spas.
4. Industrial Fluid Circulation:
In industrial settings, pumps similar to pool pumps might be used to circulate fluids other than water, such as cooling agents in machinery or chemicals in processing plants.
5. Water Cooling Systems:
Some large-scale electronics or computer server rooms use water cooling systems to dissipate heat. Pumps circulate the coolant in these systems.
6. Irrigation:
In agricultural or landscape settings, pumps can be used to draw water from a source and distribute it for irrigation purposes.
7. Flood Water Removal:
In areas prone to flooding or in basements that might accumulate water, pumps can be used to remove excess water.
8. Decorative Fountains:
Many decorative fountains, both indoor and outdoor, utilize pumps to circulate water and create visual and auditory effects.
9. Rainwater Harvesting Systems:
In systems designed to collect and use rainwater, pumps can be used to distribute the collected water for various purposes, such as irrigation or toilet flushing.
10. Water Circulation in Solar Heating Systems:
Some solar water heating systems use pumps to circulate water through solar collectors, where it’s heated by the sun before being used in the home.
How does a pool pump work?
Here’s A Comprehensive Overview
1. Water Intake:
The process begins when water is drawn from the pool through the skimmer and main drain. This water, often filled with debris and contaminants, needs to be filtered and treated.
2. Priming:
Before the pump starts, it needs to be filled with water. This process is called priming. For self-priming pumps, this is an automatic process. The pump draws water into the system to prepare for circulation.
3. Pump Motor Activation:
Once primed, the pool pump’s motor activates, driving the impeller, a spinning component inside the pump.
4. Impeller Action:
The impeller’s rapid spinning creates a centrifugal force, pulling water from the pool and pushing it out towards the filter. The design of the impeller ensures efficient and consistent water flow.
5. Filtration:
The water, now under pressure from the pump, is directed to the pool’s filter. Here, contaminants like dirt, leaves, and other debris are removed. There are various types of filters, such as sand, cartridge, and diatomaceous earth (DE), each with its own method of trapping debris.
6. Heating and Treatment (if applicable):
After filtration, the water might pass through a heater to adjust its temperature. Additionally, in some systems, the water undergoes chemical treatment or passes through a salt chlorine generator to ensure it’s sanitized.
7. Return to Pool:
The clean, treated, and possibly heated water is then returned to the pool through return jets. This circulation process ensures that the pool water remains clear, clean, and safe for swimmers.
8. Continuous Circulation:
For optimal pool health, the water needs to be circulated multiple times a day. This continuous circulation prevents algae growth, ensures even chemical distribution, and keeps the water sparkling clean.
What's the structure of a pool pump?
A pool pump structure is designed to efficiently move and pressurize water. The primary components of a pool pump include:
1. Motor:
This is the heart of the pump. The motor provides the necessary power to turn the impeller, which moves the water. Pool pump motors are typically electric and can be single-speed, dual-speed, or variable-speed, depending on the design.
2. Impeller:
Attached to the motor shaft, the impeller is a rotating component with curved blades. As the impeller spins, it draws water in and pushes it out under pressure, creating flow.
3. Pump Housing or Volute:
This is the main body of the pump where water is drawn in and then directed to the impeller. The shape of the housing helps increase the pressure as water moves through the pump.
4. Strainer Basket or Pump Basket:
Located before the impeller, this component catches larger debris, preventing it from reaching the impeller and causing potential blockages. It’s essential to regularly clean the strainer basket to ensure efficient water flow.
5. Lid or Cover:
This transparent or translucent cover allows you to see inside the strainer basket, making it easy to determine when cleaning is needed.
6. Intake and Discharge Ports:
- Intake Port: This is where water enters the pump from the pool or spa.
- Discharge Port: After water is pressurized by the impeller, it exits the pump through this port and moves on to the filter or other components of the pool system.
7. Seal Assembly or Shaft Seal:
This component prevents water from entering the motor while allowing the motor shaft to turn the impeller. Over time, the seal can wear out and may need replacement to prevent leaks.
8. Bearings:
Located within the motor, bearings allow the motor shaft to rotate smoothly. If bearings wear out or get damaged, they can produce a loud noise during operation.
9. Capacitor:
Found in the motor, the capacitor helps start the motor (start capacitor) or keeps it running (run capacitor). If a capacitor fails, the motor might not start or could run inefficiently.
10. Cooling Fan and Vents:
Some pool pump motors are equipped with a cooling fan and vents to dissipate heat generated during operation, ensuring the motor doesn’t overheat.
General Specifications
Pool Pump Type
Usually Self-Priming, Non Self-Priming, Booster Pump etc., used for under/above ground pools
Voltage
Common voltage includes: 115v/60Hz, 230v/60Hz, 220v/50Hz, wrong power supply could result in motor burnt
Port Size
The most common size of the inlet and outlet is 1.5 inch and 2.0 inch, but 1.0", 1.25", 2.5" and above is also available
Horse Power
The most common HP for private pools are 1.0HP and 1.5HP, but 0.5HP, 2.0HP and above is also common
Speed
Single speed pump is most common, two speed is also popular, variable speed pump shows a growth trend recently